9 Damascus Squares with Cool Stories Behind Them

Damascus is a city where every street and square has a story to tell. From ancient times to today, its squares have been more than just meeting points—they’re pieces of history, each with its own unique charm. Let’s take a walk through 9 of Damascus’ most iconic squares and discover the stories behind them.

Umayyad Square

One of the most famous and lively squares in Damascus, named after the Umayyad era when the city was the capital of the Islamic state. At its center stands the “Damascus Sword,” a monument symbolizing strength and pride, echoing the city’s unwavering history. Surrounding the square are cultural landmarks like the Syrian Opera House, Al-Assad National Library, and the General Organization of Radio and TV, making it a hub of cultural and artistic activity in the city.
Watch a video of Umayyad Square

Youssef Al-Azmeh Square (The Governorate)

Also known as “Al-Mohafaza Square,” this spot is named after Yousef Al-Azmeh, the Syrian Minister of War who sacrificed his life in the Battle of Maysaloun against the French occupation. A statue of him, designed by an Italian artist and sent from São Paulo, stands proudly as a message of sacrifice and patriotism. Today, it’s a popular meeting point, connecting major commercial and governmental streets.
Watch the video of the square

Al-Hijaz Square

This square used to be the go-to starting point for travelers, thanks to the Hejaz Railway Station, a stunning Ottoman-era building from 1900. The station linked Damascus to the holy cities, giving the square its name. Now, it’s a nostalgic symbol of adventure and the golden days of travel.
Watch the Hejaz Square video

Al-Merjeh Square (Martyrs Square)

This square isn’t just a place; it’s a witness to pivotal historical events. Originally named “Al-Marjeh” after the green meadows that once covered it, it later became “Martyrs’ Square” after the heroes who stood against French colonial rule were executed there. At its center is a telegraph pole designed by Italian artist Pablo Rossini in 1907. It marks the first telegraph line between Damascus and Medina.
Watch Al-Marjeh Square video

Al-Abbasiyyin Square

Named after the Abbasid era, a time of great intellectual and scientific flourishing, this square lies in eastern Damascus. It serves as a vital gateway linking the city center with the eastern suburbs and international roads. Nearby is the Abbassiyyin Stadium, a gathering place for sports fans, making it a buzzing hub for events and activities.
Watch a video of Abbasiyyin Square

Sabaa Bahrat Square 

As the name suggests, this square features a fountain with seven small ponds at its center. It connects key neighborhoods like Al-Salihiyah, Rukn al-Din, and Al-Mazraa, and is a major commercial and financial hub, bustling with daily activity and reflecting the vibrant life of Damascus.
Watch the Sabaa Bahrat Square video

Al-Maysat Square

Al-Maysat is a key connection point, linking neighborhoods like Rukn al-Din, Al-Salihiyah, and Al-Mazraa. It’s a hive of activity, filled with cars, people, and energy, making it a vital pulse point in the city.
Watch the Maysat Square video

Shamdin Square

Named after Shamdin Agha, a leader of the Hajj pilgrimage during the Ottoman era, this square is located in the Rukn al-Din district. It stands as a testament to the region’s rich heritage and the everyday lives of the people who call Damascus home.

Khorshid Square

Also known as ” Akher El Khat Square” (End of the Line Square) since it marked the terminus of the old Migrants’ Tram line. Named after engineer Khorshid Wahba, who built Nadhim Pasha’s Palace, later becoming King Faisal I’s residence. This square was a summer retreat for locals and remains a cherished memory of good times.

The squares of Damascus are not just places. They are pages from a long historical book that speaks of the greatness of this city. If you’re ever in Damascus, exploring these squares is a must to truly feel the soul of the city.

For everyone who loves old markets, visit the Markets of Damascus section on the website!